7+ APUSH: Jonathan Edwards Definition & Significance

jonathan edwards apush definition

7+ APUSH: Jonathan Edwards Definition & Significance

A key figure associated with the First Great Awakening, a prominent Puritan theologian whose sermons and writings emphasized the sovereignty of God and the depravity of humankind. His famous sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” vividly portrayed the horrors of hell and the necessity of immediate repentance. His work reflects a revivalist movement that swept through the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s.

His significance stems from his influence on religious thought and practice during a crucial period in American history. He helped to ignite religious fervor and promote a more personal and emotional approach to faith. The effects of his preaching extended beyond the religious sphere, impacting social and political life by fostering a sense of shared identity and challenging established hierarchies.

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9+ APUSH: The Great Society Definition & Legacy

the great society apush definition

9+ APUSH: The Great Society Definition & Legacy

In United States history, particularly within the context of Advanced Placement United States History (APUSH) curricula, the term references a sweeping set of domestic policy initiatives launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s. These programs aimed to reduce poverty and racial injustice, improve education, expand access to healthcare, and enhance the environment. Examples include Medicare and Medicaid, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, and the creation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

The significance of these programs lies in their ambitious attempt to create a more equitable and just society. These initiatives dramatically expanded the role of the federal government in addressing social problems and providing a safety net for vulnerable populations. The historical context is crucial, as this occurred amidst the Civil Rights Movement and growing awareness of poverty’s persistence in an affluent nation. The impact continues to be debated, with supporters pointing to reduced poverty rates and increased access to healthcare, while critics cite government overreach and unintended consequences.

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APUSH: Warren G. Harding Definition + Impact

warren g harding apush definition

APUSH: Warren G. Harding Definition + Impact

The term references the 29th President of the United States, whose tenure is frequently examined within the context of Advanced Placement United States History courses. Discussions typically revolve around his “Return to Normalcy” platform following World War I, his administration’s domestic policies, and the scandals that plagued his presidency.

His historical significance lies in understanding the conservative reaction to the Progressive Era and the economic boom of the 1920s. Analyzing his policies provides insight into the era’s political climate, including issues like immigration restriction, tax cuts for the wealthy, and a general reduction in government regulation. The Teapot Dome Scandal and other instances of corruption underscore the challenges of the period and the complexities of American politics.

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APUSH: "54 40 or Fight" Definition & Impact

fifty-four forty or fight apush definition

APUSH: "54 40 or Fight" Definition & Impact

The phrase encapsulates a particularly fervent sentiment prevalent in the United States during the 1844 presidential election. It represented a strong desire for American expansionism, specifically focusing on the acquisition of the Oregon Territory from Great Britain. The numbers refer to the latitude 5440, which was the northern boundary desired by some expansionists for the territory. Its use exemplified the aggressive nationalism that characterized the era.

This slogan highlighted the intensity of the debate surrounding westward expansion and the concept of Manifest Destiny. It demonstrated the willingness of some Americans to risk war with Great Britain to secure control of the Pacific Northwest. The political rhetoric associated with this phrase shaped the outcome of the election and influenced subsequent diplomatic negotiations regarding the Oregon Territory.

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8+ APUSH: Emilio Aguinaldo Definition & Key Facts

emilio aguinaldo apush definition

8+ APUSH: Emilio Aguinaldo Definition & Key Facts

A prominent figure in Philippine history, this individual led forces against both Spain and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He initially allied with the U.S. to fight Spanish colonial rule but later opposed American annexation of the Philippines, leading the Philippine-American War. This leader’s actions are often examined in the context of U.S. imperialism and the struggle for Filipino independence.

Understanding this historical actor is crucial for grasping the complexities of American foreign policy during the Age of Imperialism. His resistance highlights the tensions between U.S. promises of liberation and its subsequent pursuit of territorial acquisition. Studying his role allows for analysis of the moral and political debates surrounding American expansionism and the lasting impact of these events on the Philippines.

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APUSH: Space Race Definition + Cold War Impact

space race apush definition

APUSH: Space Race Definition + Cold War Impact

The intense competition between the United States and the Soviet Union for supremacy in space exploration, primarily during the Cold War, constitutes a significant historical period. This rivalry, fueled by ideological differences and national pride, manifested in a series of technological advancements and symbolic achievements. Examples include the launch of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, by the Soviet Union, and the United States’ successful landing of humans on the Moon.

This period is important because it spurred rapid technological innovation, particularly in rocketry, materials science, and computer technology. It also served as a powerful propaganda tool for both nations, demonstrating their perceived technological and economic superiority. Furthermore, the competition fostered a sense of national unity and purpose in both the US and the USSR, though within vastly different political contexts. Its legacy includes advancements that continue to benefit society today, ranging from satellite communication to medical imaging.

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APUSH: National Grange Movement Definition + Impact

national grange movement apush definition

APUSH: National Grange Movement Definition + Impact

The Patrons of Husbandry, more commonly known as the Grange, was an organization founded in 1867 to address the economic and social isolation of farmers in the United States. It aimed to improve agricultural practices, provide educational opportunities, and advocate for farmer rights, particularly against monopolistic railroad practices and unfair pricing structures. The movement gained considerable momentum in the late 19th century, playing a significant role in shaping agricultural policy and challenging the dominance of industrial interests.

This organized effort provided crucial support to agricultural communities facing economic hardship. By fostering a sense of community and promoting collective action, it empowered farmers to negotiate better terms for their produce and reduce their dependence on exploitative middlemen. The organization’s success led to the passage of Granger Laws in several states, which regulated railroad rates and other business practices affecting farmers. These laws represent a landmark achievement in the fight for economic justice and demonstrate the power of organized advocacy.

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Bunker Hill APUSH Definition: 7+ Key Facts

bunker hill apush definition

Bunker Hill APUSH Definition: 7+ Key Facts

A significant engagement in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War, fought on June 17, 1775, primarily on Breed’s Hill (despite being commonly referred to by the name of the adjacent Bunker Hill). The battle involved colonial militia forces against the British Army. Although resulting in a British victory due to the colonists eventually running out of ammunition, it came at a heavy cost for the British, who suffered significantly higher casualties.

This battle is historically important within the context of Advanced Placement United States History curricula as it demonstrates the colonists’ resolve to fight for independence and their ability to inflict substantial losses on the British military, despite lacking comparable training and resources. It boosted American morale, even in defeat, showcasing the potential for future resistance and underscoring the high price the British would pay to suppress the rebellion. The event highlighted early miscalculations on the British side, contributing to a longer and more difficult conflict than initially anticipated.

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APUSH: Highway Act Definition + Impact

highway act apush definition

APUSH: Highway Act Definition + Impact

The legislation, formally known as the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, authorized the construction of a vast network of interstate roadways across the United States. This act provided substantial federal funding for states to build high-speed, limited-access highways. A key component was the establishment of a Highway Trust Fund, financed by taxes on gasoline and other automotive products, to ensure a dedicated funding stream for the project.

This infrastructure project profoundly impacted American society and the economy. It facilitated long-distance travel and commerce, contributing to suburbanization and the growth of the trucking industry. Furthermore, it had significant strategic implications, as the highways were designed to allow for rapid military deployment across the country, reflecting Cold War anxieties. It is important within the scope of APUSH, as it illustrates a significant example of government intervention in the economy, its impact on postwar American life, and its connections to national security concerns.

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9+ Edgar Allan Poe APUSH Definition: Key Facts & Impact

edgar allan poe apush definition

9+ Edgar Allan Poe APUSH Definition: Key Facts & Impact

The term encapsulates the intersection of a prominent 19th-century American author and the themes typically studied in an Advanced Placement United States History curriculum. It highlights the relevance of his literary works, not necessarily for their direct historical accuracy, but for their reflection of the cultural anxieties, societal trends, and intellectual currents of the era in which he lived. The inclusion of the author within the scope of this history course signifies his importance as a cultural touchstone that helps to understand the psychological and artistic landscape of the 1800s America.

Understanding the author’s significance within this historical framework provides a richer understanding of the period’s prevailing sentiments. His stories often tapped into the underlying fears, social commentary, and the burgeoning sense of American identity during the time of westward expansion, industrialization, and social reform. His narratives serve as a valuable primary source for examining the undercurrents of the national psyche and the cultural transformations shaping the young nation.

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