The Alamo, in the context of Advanced Placement United States History (APUSH), refers to a pivotal battle during the Texas Revolution in 1836. It involved a thirteen-day siege where Texan defenders, including notable figures like Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, were ultimately overwhelmed by a larger Mexican army led by General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. The location, a former mission in San Antonio, became a symbol of Texan resistance.
The significance of this event extends beyond a simple military defeat. It served as a rallying cry for Texan independence, galvanizing support for the revolution with the phrase “Remember the Alamo!” The perceived martyrdom of the defenders fueled the Texan army’s resolve and ultimately contributed to their victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, securing Texan independence from Mexico. The event highlights themes of westward expansion, Manifest Destiny, and the conflicts arising from territorial disputes and cultural clashes in the 19th century United States.