In sociological terms, a position acquired in a social system based on merit, effort, or choices is a key element of social stratification. This type of status is not automatically assigned at birth; rather, it is earned or chosen. A medical doctor, a college professor, or even a convicted felon each hold positions reflecting the culmination of their actions and decisions. These roles are acquired through personal agency and reflect individual accomplishments or failures.
The significance of this concept lies in its potential to promote social mobility and meritocracy. It suggests that individuals can elevate their position within society through hard work, skill acquisition, and perseverance, regardless of their background. Historically, the emphasis on achieved standing has challenged ascriptive systems where social position was determined primarily by birth or inherited traits. This shift has led to greater opportunities for individuals to pursue their ambitions and contribute to society based on their capabilities.
