The term describes a mindset primarily focused on worldly desires, sensual gratification, and ego-centric concerns. It signifies a state of being governed by instincts and immediate physical or emotional needs, often to the exclusion of spiritual values or higher reasoning. Actions driven by this inclination typically prioritize self-interest and tangible rewards, rather than considering long-term consequences or ethical implications.
Understanding this concept is significant for examining motivations and behaviors. Throughout history, various philosophical and religious traditions have identified this type of thinking as a source of conflict, unhappiness, and societal problems. Recognizing its characteristics allows for a critical evaluation of personal values and a conscious effort to cultivate a more balanced and purposeful existence. Its antithesis is often presented as a path toward greater fulfillment and harmonious relationships.
