A network of processes involved in the creation and distribution of a product, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale to the consumer, constitutes a key concept in understanding global economic interconnectedness. This network encompasses various activities, including design, production, marketing, and retail. For instance, consider a coffee bean: its journey begins on a farm, continues through processing and roasting facilities, moves to packaging and distribution centers, and concludes at a local coffee shop.
Analyzing these interconnected processes provides valuable insights into the allocation of value, labor conditions, and environmental impact at each stage. It highlights power dynamics between different actors within the network, exposing potential inequalities and vulnerabilities. Historically, examination of these networks has been crucial in understanding the impact of globalization and the shifting landscapes of production and consumption.