The adverb “sullenly” describes an action performed in a gloomy, resentful, or silently angry manner. It suggests a display of bad temper through silence and a refusal to be cooperative or cheerful. In S.E. Hinton’s The Outsiders, characters acting in this way demonstrate their inner turmoil and dissatisfaction with their circumstances. For example, a character might move slowly and deliberately, eyes downcast, while responding to a question with a single, reluctant word, thus acting sullenly.
The presence of this mode of behavior within the novel highlights the emotional landscape of the characters, particularly those facing adversity, social injustice, or personal loss. It provides a window into their internal struggles when verbal expression is difficult or deemed ineffective. Understanding this behavior helps the reader to appreciate the depth of their emotions and the societal pressures they experience. Historically, such expressions have often been associated with marginalized groups or individuals who feel powerless, providing a subtle yet impactful form of resistance or self-protection.
