A significant intellectual movement that originated in Renaissance Italy, it emphasized human potential and achievement. It drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman literature, philosophy, and art, shifting focus from solely divine matters to the earthly realm and human capabilities. For example, Renaissance artists, influenced by this ideology, depicted the human form with unprecedented realism and celebrated individual accomplishments in their works.
This intellectual shift had profound implications for various aspects of society. It fostered a spirit of inquiry and critical thinking, leading to advancements in science, art, and literature. The emphasis on human reason and observation challenged traditional authority and paved the way for new ideas and perspectives. Its focus on individual worth and potential also contributed to the rise of individualism and a more secular worldview. Examining this philosophical orientation is crucial to understanding the intellectual underpinnings of the Renaissance and its subsequent impact on European history.
