A sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created, inhabited, transformed, and destroyed. This multifaceted concept emphasizes the active and ongoing construction of race, rather than viewing it as a fixed, biological given. It encompasses both macro-level social structures and micro-level individual experiences, illustrating how race operates as a central organizing principle within society. An instance of this process is observed in the evolution of racial classifications in the United States census, which have shifted over time to reflect changing social and political contexts and prevailing ideologies.
Understanding how race is actively shaped and reshaped within a society provides critical insight into the roots and persistence of inequality. It highlights the ways in which power dynamics, economic structures, and cultural representations contribute to the construction of racial identities and hierarchies. By analyzing the mechanisms through which race is produced and maintained, it becomes possible to challenge and dismantle systemic racism. A comprehension of this continuous construction is essential for analyzing historical events, understanding contemporary social issues, and formulating effective strategies for social justice.
