These are activities provided by individuals or organizations that work directly with service recipients. They involve face-to-face interaction or direct intervention to address immediate needs or achieve specific goals. For example, this may include counseling sessions, medical treatment, food distribution, or educational workshops.
The provision of these actions are crucial for addressing societal challenges and improving the well-being of vulnerable populations. They offer immediate and tangible support, contributing to individual empowerment and community development. Historically, such support originated from charitable organizations and has evolved to encompass a range of government, non-profit, and private sector initiatives, reflecting a growing recognition of the need for targeted interventions.