Elaborative rehearsal, a method of transferring information to long-term memory, involves connecting new information with existing knowledge. This cognitive approach focuses on understanding the meaning of information, as opposed to simply repeating it. An example involves encountering the concept of classical conditioning and relating it to a personal experience, such as associating a particular song with a specific event, thereby solidifying the understanding of classical conditioning’s principles.
This method significantly improves information retention due to the creation of stronger, more meaningful neural pathways. By actively analyzing and interpreting information, individuals construct a more robust mental representation, making recall more efficient and reliable. Historically, research in cognitive psychology has consistently demonstrated the superior recall rates associated with this level of cognitive engagement compared to shallow processing techniques. This concept is also fundamental in effective learning strategies.