Following participation in a psychological study, a structured conversation takes place. This interaction, often involving researchers and participants, serves to clarify the nature of the investigation. It involves revealing any deception employed during the research process and providing a full explanation of the study’s aims and objectives. For instance, if participants were led to believe they were administering shocks to another individual (as in the Milgram experiment), this process would involve informing them that no actual shocks were delivered and that the other person was an actor.
This practice is paramount for safeguarding the well-being of research participants. It mitigates any potential negative psychological effects arising from deception, stress, or manipulation experienced during the study. Furthermore, this conversation allows participants to ask questions, voice concerns, and receive access to resources should they require further support. Its inclusion in research protocols reflects ethical considerations and helps to maintain trust between researchers and the public. This technique has evolved in response to concerns about ethical research practices and the need to protect the emotional and mental health of individuals contributing to scientific advancement.
